Whilst the ECU does constantly learn, I'm of the understanding that if you clear codes via VCDS it will also erase all adaptions.
If the car was on a different map which restricted power output alluding to the point made by FPF, and as Monopole has stated Audi have said the ECU code is up to date, I very much doubt this is the cause tbh.
A query remains, which I think is a very important area, in that saying an engine is unhealthy purely down to a dyno run (which it didn't appear to be unhealthy stock on SRR) isn't very objective imo. There is enough data available by using VCDS to at least give an indication of where a problem may be. This is assuming you understand the platform and have baseline data/knowledge to compare against.
I'm sure you'll get to the bottom of it Monopole.